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1 ♦ who
♦ who /hu:/pron. interr. e relat. sogg. (e, fam., compl.) (compl. ogg. e indir. formale whom; genitivo poss. whose) NOTA D'USO: - chi-1 chi: Who is that girl?, chi è quella ragazza?; DIALOGO → - New flame- Who's Jenny?, chi è Jenny?; Who gave you that?, chi te l'ha dato?; Tell me who you met, dimmi chi hai incontrato; Who do you mean? (o Whom do you mean?), a chi ti riferisci?; a chi alludi?; Guess who wins!, indovina chi vince; Who is it?, chi è? (per es., quando bussano alla porta); (mil.) Who goes there?, chi va là?2 (rif. a persone) il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali; che: That is the man who came to dinner, quello è l'uomo che è venuto a cena; (form.) Is that the girl to whom you spoke ( comunemente: the girl you spoke to)?, è quella la ragazza alla quale parlasti?● Who's Who, il «Chi è?»; annuario delle personalità ( con cenni biografici) □ who ever, chi mai; chi diamine: Who ever told you that?, chi mai te l'ha detto? □ (iron., ingl.) Who he?, chi sarebbe costui?; Carneade, chi era costui? □ anybody (o anyone) who, chiunque; chi: Anybody who says that is mistaken, chiunque lo dica, sbaglia □ he who (o the boy, the man who), colui che; chi: He who breaks pays, chi rompe paga □ to know who's who, conoscere tutti ( in un luogo); saper vita, morte e miracoli di tutti: My grandma knows who's who in the village, mia nonna conosce vita e miracoli di tutti in paese □ she who (o the girl who, the woman who), colei che; chi □ those who, coloro i quali, coloro le quali; quelli che, quelle che: (prov.) Those whom the gods love die young, coloro che gli dei amano muoiono giovani; muor giovane chi al Cielo è caro □ Who knows!, chissà!: DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- Who knows when we'll finish, chissà quando finiremo.NOTA D'USO: - who o whom?- -
2 who
who [hu:]• who's there? qui est là ?• who are you? qui êtes-vous ?• who has the book? (qui est-ce) qui a le livre ?• who does he think he is? il se prend pour qui ?• who came with you? (qui est-ce) qui est venu avec vous ?• who(m) did you see? qui avez-vous vu ?• who(m) did you speak to? à qui avez-vous parlé ?• who's the book by? le livre est de qui ?• who is he to tell me...? (indignantly) de quel droit est-ce qu'il me dit... ?* * *[huː]In questions qui on its own as the object of a verb requires inversion of the verb: who did he call? = qui a-t-il appelé? but qui followed by est-ce que or est-ce qui needs no inversion: qui est-ce qu'il a appelé? Note, however, that the form il a appelé qui? is also used in spoken French1) ( interrogative) ( as subject) qui (est-ce qui); ( as object) qui (est-ce que); ( after prepositions) quiwho did you invite? — qui est-ce que tu as invité?, qui as-tu invité?
I was strolling along when who should I see but Diane — je me promenais et devine qui j'ai rencontré...Diane
who shall I say is calling? — ( on phone) c'est de la part de qui?
2) ( relative) ( as subject) qui; ( as object) que; ( after prepositions) quihis friend, who lives in Paris — son ami qui habite Paris
he/she who — celui/celle qui
they ou those who — ceux/celles qui
those who have something to say should speak up now — quiconque a quelque chose à dire doit le dire or ceux qui ont quelque chose à dire doivent le dire maintenant
3) ( whoever) -
3 WHO
\WHO did this? wer war das?;\WHO's she? wer ist sie?;hi, I'm Liz - \WHO are you? hi, ich bin Liz - wer bist du?;she asked if I knew \WHO had got the job sie fragte, ob ich wüsste, wer den Job bekommen hatte;we have about 20 people for the party - \WHO else should come? wir haben etwa 20 Leute für die Party - wer soll noch kommen?;\WHO am I to laugh? it's happened to me many times na, ich hab' gut lachen - das ist mir auch schon oft passiert;\WHO are they to get special treatment? wer sind sie [denn], dass sie eine besondere Behandlung bekommen?\WHO do you want to talk to? mit wem möchten Sie sprechen?;I don't know \WHO to ask to the party ich weiß nicht, wen ich zur Party einladen soll;\WHO am I talking to, please? mit wem spreche ich bitte?\WHO can tell why... wer kann sagen, warum...;\WHO knows? wer weiß?;\WHO cares was soll's! ( fam)I think it was your dad \WHO phoned ich glaube, das war dein Vater, der angerufen hat;the other people \WHO live in the house... die anderen Leute, die in dem Haus wohnen,...;he \WHO laughs last, laughs best wer zuletzt lacht, lacht am bestenhe rang Geoffrey, \WHO was a good friend er rief Geoffrey an, der ein guter Freund war;this is Frank, \WHO I told you about das ist Frank, von dem ich dir erzählt habe6) \WHO is \WHO;ask George - he knows \WHO's \WHO frag' George - er weiß, wer wer ist;the new book tells \WHO's \WHO in modern politics in dem neuen Buch steht, wer heute in der Politik das Sagen hat;the guest list reads like a \WHO's \WHO of top American industrialists die Gästeliste liest sich wie das Who is Who der führenden amerikanischen Industriellen -
4 who
\who did this? wer war das?;\who's she? wer ist sie?;hi, I'm Liz - \who are you? hi, ich bin Liz - wer bist du?;she asked if I knew \who had got the job sie fragte, ob ich wüsste, wer den Job bekommen hatte;we have about 20 people for the party - \who else should come? wir haben etwa 20 Leute für die Party - wer soll noch kommen?;\who am I to laugh? it's happened to me many times na, ich hab' gut lachen - das ist mir auch schon oft passiert;\who are they to get special treatment? wer sind sie [denn], dass sie eine besondere Behandlung bekommen?\who do you want to talk to? mit wem möchten Sie sprechen?;I don't know \who to ask to the party ich weiß nicht, wen ich zur Party einladen soll;\who am I talking to, please? mit wem spreche ich bitte?\who can tell why... wer kann sagen, warum...;\who knows? wer weiß?;\who cares was soll's! ( fam)I think it was your dad \who phoned ich glaube, das war dein Vater, der angerufen hat;the other people \who live in the house... die anderen Leute, die in dem Haus wohnen,...;he \who laughs last, laughs best wer zuletzt lacht, lacht am bestenhe rang Geoffrey, \who was a good friend er rief Geoffrey an, der ein guter Freund war;this is Frank, \who I told you about das ist Frank, von dem ich dir erzählt habe6) \who is \who;ask George - he knows \who's \who frag' George - er weiß, wer wer ist;the new book tells \who's \who in modern politics in dem neuen Buch steht, wer heute in der Politik das Sagen hat;the guest list reads like a \who's \who of top American industrialists die Gästeliste liest sich wie das Who is Who der führenden amerikanischen Industriellen -
5 WHO
who [hu:]• who's there? qui est là ?• who are you? qui êtes-vous ?• who has the book? (qui est-ce) qui a le livre ?• who does he think he is? il se prend pour qui ?• who came with you? (qui est-ce) qui est venu avec vous ?• who(m) did you see? qui avez-vous vu ?• who(m) did you speak to? à qui avez-vous parlé ?• who's the book by? le livre est de qui ?• who is he to tell me...? (indignantly) de quel droit est-ce qu'il me dit... ?* * *noun (abrév = World Health Organization) OMS f -
6 who
who [hu:] pron (косв. п. whom)1) inter. кто?;who is there? кто там?
;whom did you see? кого́ вы ви́дели?
;whom ( или разг. who) do you mean? кого́ вы име́ете в виду́?
;who did you give it to? кому́ вы э́то да́ли?
2) rel. кото́рый, кто;the man whom you saw... челове́к, кото́рого вы ви́дели...
3) conj.1) кото́рый, кто;do you know who has come? зна́ете ли вы, кто пришёл?
;to know who is who знать, что ка́ждый собо́й представля́ет
;2) тот, кто; те, кто;who breaks pays кто разобьёт, тот запла́тит
◊W.'s W. биографи́ческий спра́вочник совреме́нников
;W. was W. биографи́ческий спра́вочник уме́рших
;as who should say как мо́жно бы́ло бы сказа́ть
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7 who'll
= = who will* * *(short for who shall, who will.)* * *[huːl] contr See: of who will, who shall* * *= = who will -
8 who’s
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9 who's
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10 Who was Who
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11 Who's Who
Who's Who биографический справочник современников -
12 WHO
WHO (Abk. für Weltgesundheitsorganisation) SOZ, WIWI WHO, World Health Organization* * *abbr (Weltgesundheitsorganisation) <Sozial, Vw> WHO (World Health Organization) -
13 who’ll
who’ll[hu:l, hul] abbr who will, who shall. -
14 who’s who
who’s who[hu:z h'u:] pron quem é quem: publicação que apresenta uma biografia concisa de pessoas ilustres em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. -
15 who’d
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16 who've
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17 who’ll
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18 who’re
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19 who’ve
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20 who've
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